How To Become A Hacker. Copyright 2. 00. Eric S. Raymond. Revision History. Revision 1. 5. 00. October 2. 01. 7esr. German Real Life Script Software For Windows' title='German Real Life Script Software For Windows' />Link to Things Every Hacker Once Knew. Mention USB stick. Mant updated translation links. Revision 1. 5. 01. July 2. 01. 5esr. FotoworksXL2.jpg' alt='German Real Life Script Software For Windows' title='German Real Life Script Software For Windows' />Added link to Lets Go Larval. Revision 1. 4. 92. November 2. 01. 4esr. Added link to How To Learn Hacking. Revision 1. 4. 81. The Jargon File contains a bunch of definitions of the term hacker, most having to do with technical adeptness and a delight in solving problems and overcoming. Free accounting software, ledger, bookkeeping, accountant, cash manager, etc. Real news, curated by real humans. Packed with the trends, news links you need to be smart, informed, and ahead of the curve. Security. Lets face it. Software has holes. And hackers love to exploit them. New vulnerabilities appear almost daily. If you have software we all do you need to. Redditor lancertons makes a great point in his lifehacks subreddit post When you see a great life hack, the comments probably have good, if not great, life hack. TheINQUIRER publishes daily news, reviews on the latest gadgets and devices, and INQdepth articles for tech buffs and hobbyists. Second Life has an internal economy and closedloop virtual token called the Linden dollar L. L can be used to buy, sell, rent or trade land or goods and. Sample VBScript for the Windows Scripting Host. I wrote all this code except for what I didnt write to solve my problems. Latest trending topics being covered on ZDNet including Reviews, Tech Industry, Security, Hardware, Apple, and Windows. June 2. 01. 4esr. Revision 1. 4. 72. May 2. 01. 4esr. Fix up various stale links. Join a hackerspace Revision 1. Sep 2. 01. 3esr. Add micropatronage explanation and gittip link. Why you should not ask me for advice on how to get started. Revision 1. 4. 51. May 2. 01. 3esr. Open Solaris isnt, and Unity screwed the pooch. Revision 1. 4. 42. May 2. 01. 2esr. Updated the critique of Java. Revision 1. 4. 30. Feb 2. 01. 1esr. Python passed Perl in popularity in 2. Revision 1. 4. 22. Oct 2. 01. 0esr. Added Historical note. Revision 1. 4. 03 Nov 2. Link fixes. Revision 1. Aug 2. 00. 8esr. Link fixes. Revision 1. 3. 88 Jan 2. Deprecate Java as a language to learn early. Install Wordpress On Windows Home Server 2011'>Install Wordpress On Windows Home Server 2011. Revision 1. 3. 74 Oct 2. Recommend Ubuntu as a Unix distro for newbies. As editor of the Jargon. File and author of a few other well known documents of similar. I often get email requests from enthusiastic network newbies. I learn to be a wizardly hacker. Back in. 1. 99. 6 I noticed that there didnt seem to be any other FAQs or web. I started this. one. A lot of hackers now consider it definitive, and I. Still, I dont claim to be the exclusive. If you are reading a snapshot of this document offline, the. Note there is a list of Frequently Asked. Questions at the end of this document. Please read. thesetwicebefore mailing me any questions about this. Numerous translations of this document are available. Arabic. Belorussian. Bulgarian. Chinese. Danish. Dutch. Estonian. French. German. Greek. Hungarian. Japanese. Lithuanian. Norwegian. Persian. Polish. Portuguese. Romanian. Spanish. Note that since this document changes occasionally, they may be out of. The five dots in nine squares diagram that decorates this. It is a simple. pattern with some surprising properties in a mathematical simulation. I think it makes a good. Read more about the glider emblem here. If you find this document valuable, please support me on Patreon. And. consider also supporting other hackers who have produced code that you. Lots of small but continuing donations add up quickly. The Jargon. File contains a bunch of definitions of the term hacker. If you want to know how to. There is a community, a shared culture, of expert programmers. ARPAnet. experiments. The members of this culture originated the term. Hackers built the Internet. Hackers made the. Unix operating system what it is today. Hackers make the World Wide. Web work. If you are part of this culture, if you have contributed to. The hacker mind set is not confined to this software hacker. There are people who apply the hacker attitude to other. Software hackers recognize. But in the rest of this document we will focus on the skills and. There is another group of people who loudly call themselves. These are people mainly adolescent males who. Real hackers call these people crackers and. Real hackers mostly think crackers are. Unfortunately, many. The basic difference is this hackers build things, crackers. If you want to be a hacker, keep reading. If you want to be a cracker. And thats all Im going to say about. Hackers solve problems and build things, and they believe in freedom. To be accepted as a hacker, you have to. And to. behave as though you have the attitude, you have to really believe the. But if you think of cultivating hacker attitudes as just a way. Becoming. the kind of person who believes these things is important for. As with all creative arts, the most effective way to. Or, as the following modern Zen poem has it To follow the path look to the master,follow the master,walk with the master,see through the master,become the master. So, if you want to be a hacker, repeat the following things until. The world is full of fascinating problems waiting to be solved. Being a hacker is lots of fun, but its a kind of fun that takes. The effort takes motivation. Successful athletes get. Similarly, to be a hacker you have to get a basic thrill from solving. If you arent the kind of person that feels this way naturally, youll. Otherwise youll. You also have to develop a kind of faith in your own learning. No problem should ever have to be solved twice. Creative brains are a valuable, limited resource. They shouldnt be. To behave like a hacker, you have to believe that the thinking time of. Note, however, that No problem should ever have to be solved. Often, we learn a lot about the problem that we didnt. Its OK, and. often necessary, to decide that we can do better. Whats not OK is. You dont have to believe that youre obligated to give. Its consistent with hacker values to sell enough of it to keep you in. Its fine to use your hacking skills to. Boredom and drudgery are evil. Hackers and creative people in general should never be bored or have. This wastefulness hurts everybody. Therefore boredom and drudgery are. To behave like a hacker, you have to believe this enough to want to. There is one apparent exception to this. Hackers will. sometimes do things that may seem repetitive or boring to an observer. But this. is by choice nobody who can think should ever be forced into a. Hackers are naturally anti authoritarian. Anyone who can give you. So the. authoritarian attitude has to be fought wherever you find it, lest. This isnt the same as fighting all authority. Children need to be. A hacker may agree to accept some. But thats a limited, conscious. Authoritarians thrive on censorship and secrecy. And they. distrust voluntary cooperation and information sharing they. So to behave. like a hacker, you have to develop an instinctive hostility to. And you have to be willing to act on that. Attitude is no substitute for competence. To be a hacker, you have to develop some of these attitudes. But. copping an attitude alone wont make you a hacker, any more than it. Becoming a hacker. Therefore, you have to learn to distrust attitude and respect. Hackers wont let posers waste their time. Competence at demanding skills that. If you revere competence, youll enjoy developing it in yourself. That attitude is vital to becoming a. The hacker attitude is vital, but skills are even more vital. Attitude is no substitute for competence, and theres a certain basic. This toolkit changes slowly over time as technology creates new skills. For example, it used to include programming. HTML. But. right now it pretty clearly includes the following This, of course, is the fundamental hacking skill. If you dont. know any computer languages, I recommend starting with Python. It is. cleanly designed, well documented, and relatively kind to beginners. Despite being a good first language, it is not just a toy it is very. I have. written a more detailed evaluation of. Python. Good tutorials are. Python. web site theres an excellent third party one at Computer Science. Circles. I used to recommend Java as a good language to learn early, but. The Pitfalls of. Java as a First Programming Language within it. A hacker. cannot, as they devastatingly put it approach problem solving. Now I think it is. C and Lisp first, then Java. There is perhaps a more general point here. If a language does too. Its not only languages that have this. Ruby. On. Rails, Cake. How to Create a Strong Password. The U. S. government recently revamped its password recommendations, abandoning its endorsement of picking a favorite phrase and replacing a couple characters with symbols, like c. R. These short, hard to read passwords look complicated to humans but very very simple to computers. Instead, you want long, weird strings that neither computers nor people can guess. Humans are bad at coming up with thesewe all pick the same random words, and were bad at remembering actually random strings. Follow this guide to make good passwords, or better yet, let an app make and remember them for you. Make your passwords very long. Your enemy isnt some guy in a ski mask trying to guess your password one try at a time. Its a program that automatically runs through massive databases of common passwords or random combinations of characters. The best answer to that is a very long string of words. As the webcomic xkcd famously pointed out, a bunch of plain words is pretty good. But as many hackers use dictionary attacks to guess regular words, its best to add some capital letters, special characters, or numbers. Dont use a common phrase. But dont use the same bunch of plain words as everyone else. If your password consisted of the entire script of Hamlet, it would still be unsafe if everyone else had the same password. When in the course of human events is a shitty password. So is a famous movie line, or a Bible verse, or even an acronym of a Bible verse. As weve established time and again, your clever tricks arent protecting your password. If you orRead more Read. And dont get clever with thematic or personally meaningful passwords. Sometimes humans do try to crack passwords, so dont help them out by using your sons birthday or the phrase printed on your favorite coffee mug. Test your password. If you use a password manager, itll test your password in real time, on the safety of your computer. The sites How Secure Is My Password, How Big Is Your Password, and How Strong Is Your Password But they wont warn you about common guessable phrases, like those Bible verses. Of course, typing your passwords into unfamiliar sites is a bad habit. These sites are safe, as theyre all publicly run by trusted developers who promise that your entered text never leaves your computer. Still, to be safe, just use these sites to get the gist before you make your real password. Dont reuse your password. When your password on some web service gets hacked and it will, youd better hope you didnt use the same password on three other services. Dont use a weak password for services that dont matter, because some day you might give one of those services your credit card info, or use it to authorize more important services, and you wont think to beef up your password. Yahoo has confirmed that information from at least 5. Read more Read. Use a password manager. Until you do this, no matter how hard you try all the rules above, you will keep picking bad passwords. Heres how Your random string of words will be something like monkey dragon baseball princess, four extremely common password words, and a computer will guess it. Visio 2013 Torrent Ptbr. Youll pick something memorable, which will limit your options, and a computer will guess it. Youll manage to make a password a computer cant guess, and youll forget it, and youll have to replace it with a weaker password, and a computer will guess it. Youll pick something identifiable to anyone who follows you on Twitter or Facebooklike your dogs nameand a human will guess it. Internet standards expert, CEO of web company i. Fusion Labs, and blogger John Pozadzides knows aRead more Read. Instead, get your computer to make and remember your passwords for you. This is the only reliable but convenient way to manage the vast quantity of passwords that modern life requires. The current best in class is 1. Password. If you dont care about the detailed differences between managers, just grab this one and follow Lifehackers setup guide. Using a password manager is basically internet security 1. Read more Read. There are several other fantastic, full featured password managers for Windows and OS X, beloved by Lifehacker staff and readers. All these apps will create and remember your passwords. And all of them tell you how secure each of your passwords are. Some even alert you when the services you use get hacked, whether or not you were personally exposed. You have a ton of options for password managers, but when it comes to your security, you want theRead more Read. Of these top picks, the most distinctive is the open source Kee. Pass. It focuses on local storage rather than cloud solutions, and it even lets you use a file to unlock it, so you could turn a physical thumb drive into your password. Cloud based services like 1. Password and Last. Pass are more vulnerable to remote attacks. But because they heavily encrypt your data and dont store your master password, youre still safe even if those services are hackedas long as your master password is too hard to crack. You can also sync your encrypted password file with Dropbox or Google Drive a hacker would still need your master password to unlock it. You know youre supposed to use a password manager. In fact, youve been meaning to set one up forRead more Read. You just need to remember one password The one that locks your password manager. Follow all the rules above to create a strong master password, especially if you sync your data. Otherwise, if your password service ever gets hacked, the hackers will also guess your weak master password, and they will swim around in all your accounts as in a silo of Scrooge Mc. Duck money. Now if you just have to write that master password down, do it on paper, and keep it somewhere safe like your wallet. Dont write MASTER PASSWORD on it. Rip it up as soon as youve memorized it which will take just a day or two, thanks to the muscle memory of typing it in every time you log into anything. Dont forget your master password, or you could be completely and utterly screwed. Using a password manager is smart security. Thats nothing new. However, the best password managers Read more Read. Dont store passwords in your browser. Those can get hacked, too. Some of Operas saved passwords were partially hacked last year. Even Google accounts are vulnerable. A hacker doesnt have to defeat Googles securitythey just have to trick you, and its a lot easier for hackers to pose as Google and request your login than it is for them to pretend to be your chosen password management app. If your Google account gets hacked, youll be in enough trouble without also worrying about all your saved passwords. Follow the rules every time. Of course, your bank, your doctors portal, and your library are still following the outdated security recommendations, so theyll still force you to follow weirdly specific rules for password creation, like making you start with a letter or include one symbol. Ironically, by lowering the number of possible passwords, these rules make them easier to crack. First generate a random, secure password with your password manager. Then amend that password as minimally as possible to comply with the services specific rules. Do your password editing inside your password manager, so it can alert you if youre turning a strong password into a weak one. Weve covered how to create a memorable password if you absolutely have to.